According to the CDC, about 66 percent of the world’s human population is infected with Helicobacter  pylori, commonly shortened to H. pylori. In developing countries, the numbers are even worse, with up  to 80 percent of adults and 10 percent of children likely having a H. pylori infection. If you have this  infection, you’re actually most likely not to have any H. pylori symptoms. But, having this bacteria living  in your body can make your risk of developing gastric cancer up to six times higher. Plus, H. pylori bacteria is often at the root of other major digestive problems, like peptic ulcers and gastritis. So, not only  can H. pylori cause stomach ulcers, it can also cause ulcers in your esophagus or small intestine. 

You’re probably wondering how do you get H. pylori if it’s such a common infection? Unfortunately, it  can be as simple as sharing drinks or utensils with someone who is already infected with H. pylori bacteria. There are conventional treatments for this infection, but they’re not without their negative side effects. Antibiotics, for example, may or may not kill the bad bacteria causing a H. pylori infection, but  they will also annihilate your good bacteria as well. Thankfully, there are natural ways to treat, as well as  prevent, a Helicobacter pylori infection. 

What is H. pylori? 

So, exactly what is H. pylori? Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral shaped bacteria. It causes chronic  inflammation and infection in the stomach and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine immediately  beyond the stomach). This type of bacteria is often called “ulcer bacteria” because it creates a cytotoxin  (vacuolating cytotoxin A or Vac-A) that can precipitate an ulcer forming somewhere in the digestive  system.  

Where exactly can H. pylori be found in the body? Helicobacter pylori bacteria typically makes its home  in the mucosal layer, which covers and guards the tissues lining your stomach and small intestine. When  this bacteria successfully inflames the inner layer of the stomach, an ulcer can form. H. pylori is said to  cause more than 90 percent of duodenal (upper small intestine) ulcers and up to 80 percent of gastric  (stomach) ulcers.  

Is H. pylori contagious? Yes, an infection with H. pylori appears to be contagious according to experts.  It’s still a little fuzzy as to how exactly it gets passed from person to person. Because H. pylori seems to  run in families, and also seems to be more common in crowded living situations and unsanitary conditions,  all point towards H. pylori’s contagious nature.  

Signs & Symptoms 

Majority of people with an H. pylori infection won’t even have a clue that they have it because they have  zero symptoms. 

Other times, the infection will show itself in occasional H. pylori symptoms like: 

  • Bloating 
  • Belching 
  • Nausea 
  • Abdominal discomfort 
  • Vomiting 
  • More serious infections can cause symptoms of H. pylori include: 
  • Abdominal pain 
  • Fatigue 
  • Heartburn 
  • Nausea and vomiting that can include vomiting blood 
  • Dark or tarry stools 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Bad breath 
  • Anemia (low red blood cell count) 
  • Decreased or loss of appetite 
  • Peptic ulcers 

Causes & Risk Factors 

H. pylori causes are not many. Mainly, you can get H. pylori from person-to-person transmission by way  of direct contact with the saliva, vomit or fecal matter of an infected individual. So, kissing and sharing  utensils are two common ways the bacteria spreads. You can also contract H. pylori from consumption of  contaminated water or food.  

Childhood is actually when you’re most at risk for getting H. pylori, especially under circumstances like  these: 

  • Living with someone, like a parent, who already has H. pylori. 
  • A crowded living situation with many people. 
  • A lack of clean and reliable water. 
  • Your home is in a developing country where unsanitary and crowded living situations are more  prevalent. 

Conventional Treatment 

In order to diagnose a Helicobacter pylori infection, your doctor will have you take an H. pylori breath  test, stool test or blood test. 

Treatment for H. pylori usually includes several medications with at least two of them being antibiotics to  hopefully kill the bacteria. The other medication are usually acid reducers. Why multiple antibiotics?  Conventional wisdom says a single antibiotic may not kill the bacteria, so they typically use at least two  at the same time.

Conventional H. pylori treatment also typically includes acid reducers like esomeprazole, lansoprazole,  omeprazole or pantoprazole, especially if the patient has symptoms of an ulcer or heartburn. Bismuth  subsalicylate is also commonly recommended. In addition, your doctor may also recommend histamine  blocking medications to reduce stomach acid. 

So, all together, we’re talking about possibly consuming 14 or more medications every day for  weeks. Around a week or two after finishing your treatment regimen, your doctor will likely retest you to  see if the treatment successfully eradicated the H. pylori bacteria. 

Sometimes, the bacteria is still there and patients are instructed to take another two weeks of medications.  It’s approximated that as much as 20 percent of H. pylori sufferers will have a reoccurring infection. 

Natural H. pylori Treatments 

If you’re not interested in conventional treatment, you have some options to treat H. pylori naturally. In  general, it’s really important that we (the world population) find dependable natural treatments of this  bacteria since antibiotic resistance against H. pylori is on the rise and does not seem to be slowing down  anytime soon.  

These are the some of the best, scientifically-backed treatments to naturally fight this bacterial infection:

  1. Probiotics 

Since H. pylori is an unwanted or “bad bacteria” in the gut, it makes total sense that probiotics (the “good  bacteria”) can help to naturally fight this type of infection. A 2012 placebo-controlled pilot study  published in the journal Inflammation and Allergy Drug Targets looked at the effects of probiotics on  people with dyspepsia who tested positive for pylori bacteria. They found that following treatment with  an eight-strain probiotic supplement, 13 of the 40 patients had a complete eradication of their H. pylori.  

Another more recent study in 2017 makes an excellent point — the common antibiotics used to get rid of  H. pylori (including amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole) often do not successfully eradicate H.  pylori in sufferers due to antibiotic resistance, which is becoming more prevalent as overuse of antibiotics  continues. 

So, sometimes people are taking antibiotics for H. pylori and not only are they killing off all their vital  and health-promoting good bacteria, but they’re not even killing off the bad H. pylori bacteria! This 2017  study concludes that if people do take antibiotics for an H. pylori infection, if they also take probiotics  then the likelihood of eradication is more likely and negative GI effects of antibiotics are less likely.  

Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus brevis are three specifics strains of  probiotics that have been highlighted in scientific research for their ability to fight H. pylori bacteria.

  1. Black Seed (Nigella Sativa) 

Black seed has many proven benefits including successfully fighting H. pylori infections. Research from  2010 found that giving H. pylori patients two grams of ground black seeds daily along with omeprazole  (an acid blocker) was more effective at treating H. pylori than the standard conventional “triple therapy”  of an acid blocker plus two different antibiotics. Doses of black seed at one or three grams daily were less  effective. The study concludes that “N. sativa seeds possess clinically useful anti-H. pylori activity,  comparable to triple therapy.” Black seeds also have acid reducing and gastro-protective abilities.  

  1. Broccoli Sprouts 

Broccoli sprouts are broccoli plants that are only a few days old. They contain extremely high levels of a  sulfur-containing chemical called sulforaphane. Sulforaphane is known for its antioxidant and detoxifying  benefits. Broccoli sprouts are used to make broccoli seed oil for external use as well as supplements for  internal use. Research published in Digestive Diseases and Sciences found that 78 percent (seven out of  nine) of the subjects who consumed broccoli sprouts (either 14, 28, or 56 grams) two times per day for a  week tested negative for H. pylori at the end of the seven days and six of the subjects still tested negative  at day 35 of the study. 

Most recently, 2017 research published in the journal Current Pharmaceutical Design demonstrates that  not only can the sulforaphane in broccoli sprouts fight against H. pylori and the gastritis it can cause, but  it can also help to protect against gastrointestinal damage commonly caused by dangerous NSAIDs.  

  1. Green Tea 

Green tea isn’t just a popular beverage whether hot or cold. It’s also been shown to inhibit the  growth of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. In vitro studies have shown “profound growth effects of  green tea against Helicobacter and importantly, demonstrate that green tea consumption can  prevent gastric mucosal inflammation if ingested prior to exposure to Helicobacter infection.”  The study concludes that green tea is natural substance that can be used to prevent as well as  treat gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria.  

Other studies reveal that the catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate, in green tea  hold powerful antibacterial powers when it comes to fighting off H. pylori bacteria. Green tea is  an excellent source of catechins. Catechins have also been associated with antioxidant, antiviral,  antiplaque-forming and anti-cancer health effects. 

  1. Garlic 

Garlic is a natural anti-inflammatory and even has natural antibiotic properties. Consuming both  cooked and raw garlic may help to kill off Helicobacter pylori bacteria. A 2016 study found that  people with H. pylori who consumed two medium-sized cloves of garlic (about 3 grams) with  their lunch at noon and dinner in the evening had a significant reduction in Helicobacter 

pylori bacteria. This demonstrates that garlic has anti-bacterial effects specifically towards  H. pylori.  

  1. General H. pylori Diet 

What to consume more of:  

  • Probiotic-rich foods like kefir，yoghurt. 
  • Wild-caught fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids 
  • Flax and chia seeds also rich in omega-3s 
  • Raw honey, especially manuka honey, in moderation used in green/black tea ∙ Berries, specifically raspberry, strawberry, blackberry, blueberry and bilberry ∙ Cruciferous vegetables, especially broccoli and broccoli sprouts 

What not to consume, or at least reduce, to fight off Helicobacter pylori and H. pylori symptoms:  

  • Caffeine 
  • Carbonated beverages 
  • Pickled foods 
  • Spicy foods 
  • Low-fiber grains 

  1. Herbs 

Extracts of the following herbs have been shown in scientific research to inhibit the growth  of Helicobacter pylori bacteria:  

  • Agrimonia eupatoria 
  • Hydrastis canadensis (Goldenseal) 
  • Filipendula ulmaria (Meadowsweet) 
  • Salvia officinalis (Sage) 

  1. Reduce Stress 

If you have H. pylori, stress only makes symptoms worse. Plus, people with anxiety and high  amounts of stress have shown poorer immune functioning, higher than normal rates of H. pylori infections and stomach inflammation/stomach ulcers. Make sure to incorporate more stress  relievers into your life on a daily basis. Some great ideas include deep breathing, yoga, tai chi,  acupuncture and meditation. 

H. pylori Prevention 

These are some of the main ways to prevent Helicobacter pylori in the first place:

  • Safe Drinking Water: It may sound too simple or silly for someone living in a  developed country where we, thankfully, don’t have a hard time finding clean drinking  water, but it’s very important for everyone, old and young, to only drink water from a  clean, safe source. Drinking contaminated water is one of the main ways that you can  contract H. pylori. So, even if you live in a developed country, remember this when  you’re traveling abroad. 
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Always wash your hands before you eat and, of course, after  going to the bathroom. I also highly recommend not sharing utensils, glasses, etc. with  strangers, friends or even family members since direct contact with infected saliva is one  of the main causes of an H. pylori infection. 
  • Eat Properly Prepared Food: Because food can also become contaminated with H.  pylori bacteria, make sure that you eat food items that are cooked thoroughly and safely  under clean conditions. 

Precautions 

If you suspect that you may have a Helicobacter pylori infection, then it is definitely worth  getting a H. pylori test as soon as you can. 

If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should definitely seek urgent medical  care: 

  • Trouble swallowing 
  • Persistent or severe abdominal pain 
  • Bloody or black vomit 
  • Vomit that looks like coffee grounds 
  • Black tarry or bloody stools 
  • Persistent gnawing or burning pain in the area below the ribs that improves after eating,  drinking milk, or taking antacids